Mastering the Alphabet and Spelling in English / Dominando el Alfabeto y la Ortografía en Inglés

Learn the English alphabet with pronunciation symbols, basic spelling rules, and practical exercises for beginners.

A135 min

🎯 Objetivos

  • Identify and pronounce all 26 letters of the English alphabet correctly
  • Understand phonetic symbols (IPA) for better pronunciation
  • Distinguish between vowels and consonants with their sounds
  • Apply basic spelling rules and patterns
  • Spell common everyday words correctly

🔧 Habilidades

grammarreadingwritingspeakinglistening

📋 Requisitos

🔤The English Alphabet and Spelling

Welcome to your foundation in English! The alphabet is your key to reading, writing, and spelling correctly. In this lesson, we'll explore all 26 letters, their sounds using phonetic symbols, and essential spelling rules.

What You'll Learn
✅ All 26 letters and their names ✅ Phonetic symbols (IPA) for pronunciation ✅ Vowel vs. consonant sounds ✅ Essential spelling patterns ✅ Common words practice

📝The Complete Alphabet

LetterNameIPA SymbolExample WordSpanish Equivalent
A aay/eɪ/Apple /ˈæpəl/Como "ei" en "veinte"
B bbee/biː/Book /bʊk/Como "bi" en "bicicleta"
C csee/siː/Cat /kæt/Como "si" en "silla"
D ddee/diː/Dog /dɒɡ/Como "di" en "disco"
E eee/iː/Elephant /ˈeləfənt/Como "i" en "mi"
F feff/ef/Fish /fɪʃ/Como "ef" en "jefe"
G ggee/dʒiː/Girl /ɡɜːl/Como "yi" en "Gilda"
H haitch/eɪtʃ/House /haʊs/Como "eich" en inglés
I ieye/aɪ/Ice /aɪs/Como "ai" en "aire"
J jjay/dʒeɪ/Jump /dʒʌmp/Como "yei" en inglés
K kkay/keɪ/Key /kiː/Como "kei" en inglés
L lell/el/Lion /ˈlaɪən/Como "el" en "hotel"
M mem/em/Mouse /maʊs/Como "em" en inglés
N nen/en/Name /neɪm/Como "en" en inglés
O ooh/əʊ/Orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/Como "ou" en inglés
P ppee/piː/Pen /pen/Como "pi" en "pino"
Q qcue/kjuː/Queen /kwiːn/Como "kiu" en inglés
R rar/ɑːr/Red /red/Como "ar" en "arte"
S sess/es/Sun /sʌn/Como "es" en "esta"
T ttee/tiː/Tree /triː/Como "ti" en "tinta"
U uyou/juː/Under /ˈʌndər/Como "iu" en inglés
V vvee/viː/Very /ˈveri/Como "vi" en "vino"
W wdouble-you/ˈdʌbəl juː/Water /ˈwɔːtər/Como "dabliu"
X xex/eks/Box /bɒks/Como "eks" en inglés
Y ywhy/waɪ/Yellow /ˈjeləʊ/Como "uai" en inglés
Z zzed/zee/zed/ or /ziː/Zoo /zuː/Como "sed" o "si"
Pronunciation Tips
IPA Symbols: International Phonetic Alphabet helps you pronounce correctly American vs British: "Z" = "zee" (US) vs "zed" (UK) Practice: Say each letter name slowly, then faster Listen: Pay attention to the vowel sounds in letter names

🎵Vowels and Their Sounds

Vowels are the "music" of English. They can have different sounds depending on the word. Let's learn their main pronunciations:

VowelLong SoundShort SoundExample LongExample Short
A a/eɪ/ (letter name)/æ/ (cat sound)cake /keɪk/cat /kæt/
E e/iː/ (letter name)/e/ (bet sound)bee /biː/bed /bed/
I i/aɪ/ (letter name)/ɪ/ (bit sound)bike /baɪk/bit /bɪt/
O o/əʊ/ (letter name)/ɒ/ (hot sound)boat /bəʊt/hot /hɒt/
U u/juː/ (letter name)/ʌ/ (cup sound)cube /kjuːb/cup /kʌp/
📝

Vowel Sound Practice

  • 🗣️A: /eɪ/ - "Say your NAME" vs /æ/ - "Pet the CAT"
    A: nombre vs gato
  • �️E: /iː/ - "See the BEE" vs /e/ - "Go to BED"
    E: abeja vs cama
  • 🚴I: /aɪ/ - "Ride a BIKE" vs /ɪ/ - "A little BIT"
    I: bicicleta vs un poco
  • 🚤O: /əʊ/ - "Row the BOAT" vs /ɒ/ - "It's very HOT"
    O: bote vs caliente
  • 🧊U: /juː/ - "Ice CUBE" vs /ʌ/ - "Coffee CUP"
    U: cubo vs taza

🎯Consonant Groups and Sounds

GroupLettersIPA ExamplesMemory Tip
StopsB, P, D, T, G, K/b/, /p/, /d/, /t/, /ɡ/, /k/Stop air flow completely
FricativesF, V, S, Z, Th, Sh/f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ʃ/Air flows with friction
NasalsM, N, Ng/m/, /n/, /ŋ/Air through nose
LiquidsL, R/l/, /r/Liquid-like flow
GlidesW, Y/w/, /j/Glide into vowels
📝

Tricky Consonant Sounds

  • 🤔TH: /θ/ - "think" vs /ð/ - "this"
    TH sorda vs TH sonora
  • R: /r/ - "red" (tongue tip up, no rolling)
    R inglesa (lengua arriba, sin vibrar)
  • V: /v/ - "very" (teeth touch lower lip)
    V (dientes tocan labio inferior)
  • W: /w/ - "water" (lips round, then open)
    W (labios redondos, luego abrir)

✍️Essential Spelling Rules

� Key Spelling Rules
1. Capital Letters: • First word of sentence: "Hello there!" • Names: "John", "London", "Monday" • "I" is always capital: "I am happy" 2. Silent Letters: • Silent B: lamb /læm/, thumb /θʌm/ • Silent K: knife /naɪf/, knee /niː/ • Silent L: talk /tɔːk/, walk /wɔːk/ 3. Double Letters: • Short vowel + double consonant: happy, sitting, running • Long vowel + single consonant: making, hoping, coming
📝

Common Spelling Patterns

  • 🔙CK ending: back, neck, pick, rock, duck
    Terminación CK después de vocal corta
  • TCH ending: catch, match, witch, watch
    Terminación TCH después de vocal corta
  • 🤫Silent E: make, hope, cute, these
    E muda hace la vocal anterior larga
  • Y sounds: happy /i/, my /aɪ/, yes /j/
    Y puede sonar como I, AI, o Y

🎯Practice Words by Level

📝

Beginner Words (3-4 letters)

  • 🐱CAT /kæt/ - C-A-T
    gato
  • 🐕DOG /dɒɡ/ - D-O-G
    perro
  • ☀️SUN /sʌn/ - S-U-N
    sol
  • 🛏️BED /bed/ - B-E-D
    cama
  • RED /red/ - R-E-D
    rojo
📝

Intermediate Words (5-6 letters)

  • 🍎APPLE /ˈæpəl/ - A-P-P-L-E
    manzana
  • 🏠HOUSE /haʊs/ - H-O-U-S-E
    casa
  • 💧WATER /ˈwɔːtər/ - W-A-T-E-R
    agua
  • 😊HAPPY /ˈhæpi/ - H-A-P-P-Y
    feliz
  • 🪑CHAIR /tʃeər/ - C-H-A-I-R
    silla

📝Practice Exercises

️ Practice Challenge
Try these exercises to test your alphabet and spelling knowledge!

📚Summary

What You've Learned
✅ All 26 letters with phonetic symbols ✅ Vowel vs. consonant sound differences ✅ Essential spelling rules and patterns ✅ Common words for daily practice Next Steps: • Practice letter sounds daily • Start reading simple words • Learn basic vocabulary • Move to simple sentences